4 items can 'poison' your dog during walks in November

November is a gorgeous time for walks but, when you're out with your dog, there are certain precautions you need to take to ensure their safety. Vets have issued warnings about four common items that can be toxic to pets and should be avoided during the chillier months.

The Pet Health Club has shared advice, offering a wealth of pet-approved guidance to help people care for their animals in the best possible way. Recently, it highlighted what steps need to be taken to prevent dogs from falling ill due to toxic items found outdoors.

But this isn't the only information dog owners should heed. Unbeknownst to many, there are several dog-related health risks that emerge during the autumn months.

Antifreeze

Unsurprisingly, antifreeze is highly toxic to dogs and can be lethal even in small quantities. The primary toxin, ethylene glycol, has a sweet taste that may attract dogs, but it can cause irreversible kidney damage.

If not treated promptly, it can even result in death. Symptoms to watch out for include vomiting, disorientation and excessive urination. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if your dog has ingested any.

Wild mushrooms

Various wild mushrooms are poisonous to dogs and can lead to severe illness or even death. It can be incredibly difficult, even for experts, to distinguish between poisonous and edible mushrooms.

For this reason, it's safest to consider all wild mushrooms as potentially harmful and to prevent your dog from eating them. If your dog does consume a wild mushroom, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

Compost and garden mulch

Both compost and certain types of garden mulch can be toxic to dogs, primarily due to the mould that produces harmful mycotoxins. Ingesting these toxins can lead to serious health issues, such as tremors, seizures and even death.

Compost bins pose a particular risk as they contain a mix of decaying food and organic matter, which can be highly attractive to dogs; however, they're also a breeding ground for toxic moulds.

Conkers and acorns

Conkers and acorns are poisonous to dogs and can cause a range of problems from mild stomach upset to severe and potentially fatal conditions if eaten. They contain toxins like aesculin in conkers and tannic acid in acorns.

Given their large and hard size, they also pose a choking risk or could cause an intestinal blockage. Always be aware of them when you're out walking.

If you suspect your dog has ingested anything potentially toxic, contact your vet or local emergency veterinary clinic immediately. Provide them with all the information you have, including any symptoms your pet may be showing.

Never attempt to handle the situation yourself. Always consult a professional for advice.